人形机器人“二代”登场：会跳舞、能打拳，还能租用？
The Arrival of the “Second-Generation” Humanoid Robot: Capable of Dancing, Punching, and Even Renting!
芭蕾舞步轻盈转身，出拳踢腿稳如真人，一张仿生面孔正对着你微微转动......这些过去像科幻电影的画面，如今在上海的实验室和展台上正变成现实。
Graceful ballet spins, punch and kick movements as steady as a human’s, a biomimetic face gently turning towards you… These scenes, once only seen in sci-fi films, are now becoming reality in laboratories and exhibition halls in Shanghai.
最近，多家科技公司发布了新一代人形机器人。与之前略显笨拙的“初代”相比，这些“二代”机器人的动作流畅度有了质的飞跃。
Recently, several tech companies have unveiled the next-generation humanoid robots. Compared to the clumsy “first generation”， these “second-generation” robots show a remarkable leap in the smoothness of their movements.
在不久前，宇树科技发布H2仿生机器人，首次融入仿生人脸元素，展示了令人印象深刻的全套动作：从平稳行走到舞蹈表演，再到武术中的出拳和侧踢，每个动作之间的过渡自然顺滑，几乎看不出机械式的卡顿。
Not long ago, Yushu Technology introduced its H2 biomimetic robot, incorporating the first-ever human-like facial features. It demonstrated an impressive range of actions: from smooth walking to dancing, and even martial arts moves such as punching and side-kicking. The transitions between each movement were natural and seamless, with little to no noticeable mechanical jerks.
特别在需要高度协调性的动作中，比如面对打拳、侧踢这类对身体协调性和平衡控制要求更高的动作，它也能精准驾驭——出拳时的发力节奏、侧踢时的肢体伸展与重心稳定都控制得相当稳妥，充分体现了其在运动性能上的优化升级。
In particular, for actions requiring high coordination, such as punches and side-kicks, which demand precise body balance and control, the robot performed with great accuracy. The rhythm of the punch and the body extension and balance during the side kick were both controlled exceptionally well, highlighting significant improvements in its athletic performance.
经过算法优化，现在的机器人已经能够完成各种复杂的舞蹈动作和武术套路，身体的协调性和平衡感越来越接近真人水平。
With algorithm optimization, the robot can now perform complex dance routines and martial arts sequences, with body coordination and balance increasingly approaching that of a human.
为了让机器人更快地走进千家万户和企业，一种创新的商业模式从上海兴起——像租共享充电宝一样租机器人。2025年12月，全国首个开放式机器人租赁平台 “擎天租”在上海正式发布。
To make robots more accessible to homes and businesses, an innovative business model has emerged in Shanghai—renting robots just like shared power banks. In December 2025, the country’s first open robot rental platform, “Qingtian Rental”， was officially launched in Shanghai.
这个平台就像一个“机器人租赁超市”，企业和个人可以根据需要，以每天几百到上万元不等的价格，租用机器人进行商业演出、产品展示等活动。平台还聚集了上千名创作者，为机器人开发各种“技能包”——跳舞、主持、导览....。。让机器人越用越“聪明”。这种模式大大降低了使用机器人的门槛。
The platform functions like a “robot rental supermarket”， where businesses and individuals can rent robots for commercial performances, product demonstrations, and other events, with prices ranging from several hundred to thousands of yuan per day. The platform has also attracted thousands of creators, who develop various “skill sets” for the robots—such as dancing, hosting, and guiding—making them smarter and more capable with each use. This model greatly lowers the threshold for using robots.
在上海，已经形成了一个极具活力的人形机器人产业生态圈，这个“军团”里聚集了一批领先企业：
In Shanghai, a vibrant humanoid robot ecosystem has already taken shape, bringing together several leading companies:
国家地方共建人形机器人创新中心：作为国家级开源共创平台，其推出的“青龙”系列机器人能通过搭载的“智能背包”系统，融合5G和北斗导航，实现在复杂室外场景下的自如行动。
National and local co-established Humanoid Robot Innovation Center: As a national-level open-source collaborative platform, it launched the “Qinglong” series of robots, which can seamlessly operate in complex outdoor environments by integrating 5G and Beidou navigation through an “intelligent backpack” system.
傅利叶智能：他们的最新一代机器人GR-3，外壳采用了柔软的包覆材质，摸上去不再是冰冷的金属感，设计更注重与人亲近的交互体验。
Fourier Intelligence: Their latest GR-3 robot features a soft, wrapped exterior that feels much warmer than the cold metallic surfaces of older models. The design emphasizes a more human-friendly interaction experience.
智元机器人：其面向家庭场景的“灵犀X2”机器人，不仅会跳舞、骑自行车，还能通过视觉理解世界，完成一些精细操作。
Zhiyuan Robotics: Their “Lingxi X2” robot, aimed at home scenarios, can dance, ride a bicycle, and understand the world through vision, performing delicate tasks.
上海电气等工业巨头也深度入局，发布了自研人形机器人“溯元”，解决工业搬运、装配等实际生产问题。
Shanghai Electric and other industrial giants have also deeply engaged in this field, launching their own humanoid robots like the “Suyuan”， designed to address practical production issues like industrial material handling and assembly.
张江机器人谷正在加紧建设真实的应用场景体验空间。这意味着，机器人正在特定的“练习场”里，学习如何当好服务员、咖啡师、导购员。同时，上海正大力推动机器人在商业零售、医疗康养等多个场景的示范应用。可以说，机器人们正在“毕业实习”，为全面走进我们的生活做准备。
The Zhangjiang Robot Valley is speeding up the construction of real-world application experience spaces. This means robots are learning how to be effective in specific “practice arenas”， such as working as waiters, baristas, and sales assistants. At the same time, Shanghai is actively promoting robots’ application in commercial retail, healthcare, and elderly care. It can be said that robots are currently undergoing their “internships”， preparing to enter our everyday lives on a larger scale.
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编辑：李秋莹
